Potensi Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Bahan Baku Biofuel
Penggunaan bahan bakar fosil sudah menjadi kebutuhan manusia. Namun, kian hari persediaan bahan bakar fosil pun semakin berkurang. Selain itu, bahan bakar fosil juga berdampak buruk pada lingkungan. Emisi karbon yang berlebihan akan mengakibatkan pencemaran udara bahkan pemanasan global.
Baca Juga: Cara Budidaya Kelapa Sawit
Bahan bakar fosil merupakan sumber daya alami yang memiliki komposisi hidrokarbon ( batubara, minyak bumi, dan gas alam ). Terbentuknya bahan bakar fosil disebabkan oleh pembusukan dari organisme yang mati ratusan juta tahun lalu. Berbagai organisme seperti hewan dan tumbuhan membusuk di tanah dan menjadi minyak bumi, gas, dan batu bara. Bahan bakar fosil merupakan sumber daya yang tidak terbarukan. Artinya, jika terus digunakan, bahan bakar ini akan habis.
Apabila kita perhatikan, dunia telah mengalami peristiwa seperti mencairnya permukaan es akibat meningkatnya suhu udara. Menurut para ilmuwan, penyebab kenaikan suhu secara global adalah konsumsi bahan bakar fosil yang berlebihan. Emisi karbon akan membuat efek rumah kaca di permukaan atmosfir.
Departemen Energi United States mengatakan bahwa penggunaan biofuel menghasilkan karbon dioksida lebih sedikit hingga 48 persen dari bahan bakar fosil. Hal ini lebih bersifat ramah lingkungan dari pada penggunaan bahan bakar fosil.
Berbeda dengan bahan bakar lain, biofuel dapat diproduksi secara terus-menerus. Hal ini disebabkan karena kita dapat terus menanam tanaman untuk menjadi bahan bakar. Ilmuwan juga telah memperlihatkan produktivitas tanaman tinggi dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan biofuel.
Biofuel dapat diproduksi dari hasil pertanian atau perkebunan. Biofuel dikembangkan untuk nantinya dapat menggantikan peran energi fosil. Biodisel merupakan bahan bakar yang berasal dari biomasa atau material tumbuhan dan hewan. Produksi biofuel berbeda tiap produknya. Misalnya, ethanol dapat diproduksi dengan fermentasi. Produksi biodisel dilakukan dengan menghancurkan lemak pada tumbuhan atau hewan.
Biofuel dapat diproduksi dari hasil pertanian. Indonesia telah mengembangkan biodisel dengan bahan baku kelapa sawit. Kebun sawit dapat menghasilkan biomasa berupa tandan kosong, cangkang, serat buah, batang, dan pelepah kelapa sawit. Berdasarkan penelitian, setiap hektar kebun sawit dapat menghasilkan biomasa kurang lebih 16 ton bahan kering tiap tahun. Berarti, dengan luas lahan 14 juta hektare, potensi biomasa bahan kering di Indonesia adalah sebesar 224 juta ton. Produksi ini bernilai tiga kali lebih besar daripada produksi minyak sawit sebagai produk utama kelapa sawit. Selain itu, siklus hidup kelapa sawit juga panjang yaitu sekitar 30 tahun. Kelapa sawit juga memiliki produktivitas tinggi sebagai penghasil bahan baku nabati.
Biomasa dari kebun sawit dapat diolah menjadi produk bioetanol. Setiap ton bahan kering biomasa menghasilkan sekitar 150 liter etanol. Berarti, dengan produksi biomasa kebun sawit di Indonesia yang sebesar 224 juta ton per tahun, dapat dihasilkan sekitar 33.6 juta kilo liter etanol tiap tahun.
Selain itu, kebun sawit di Indonesia juga sangat potensial dengan memanfaatkan POME atau Palm Oil Mill Effluent. Menggunakan tangki digester, POME dapat diolah untuk menghasilkan biogas. Dengan produksi POME sebesar 147 juta ton per tahun, dapat dihasilkan sekitar 4127 juta kubik biogas setiap tahunnya. Menggunakan biogas dapat mengurangi konsumsi gas alam maupun bahan bakar fosil lain. Biogas juga dapat digunakan untuk membangkitkan listrik.
Kebun sawit berarti dapat menghasilkan energi terbarukan berkelanjutan yaitu : biodisel, bioetanol, dan biogas. Energi terbarukan tersebut dapat menjadi pengganti energi fosil yang tak terbarukan. Meskipun begitu, biofuel dari kebun sawit dapat diproduksi secara bersama atau joint product dan tidak saling menggantikan. Selama kebun kelapa sawit masih aktif, produksi biofuel akan terus berkelanjutan.
Oleh karena itu, kelapa sawit sangat potensial dalam produksi bahan bakar terbarukan. Luasnya lahan sawit di Indonesia memungkinkan Indonesia menjadi produsen biofuel terbesar di dunia. Namun, beberapa kontroversi masih menghantui perkebunan kelapa sawit. Isu-isu seputar deforestasi dan perusakan lingkungan terus disebarkan guna menurunkan popularitas kelapa sawit di mata dunia. Perlahan, semoga kelapa sawit di Indonesia dapat menjadi solusi atas bahan bakar fosil yang tidak ramah dan tidak terbarui.
Pada masa mendatang, mungkin sudah tidak ada lagi penggunaan bahan bakar fosil. Peran bahan bakar fosil akan digantikan oleh biofuel yang lebih ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Beralih ke biofuel dapat menjaga lingkungan dari emisi karbon berlebihan yang dapat menyebabkan kenaikan suhu global. Efisiensi biofuel juga akan meningkat sehingga tidak terjadi perselisihan di bidang pangan dan energi. Karena, menggunakan tanaman dan hewan sebagai bahan baku biofuel juga harus diatur agar kebutuhan manusia akan pangan tetap dapat terpenuhi.
Terima kasih telah membaca artikel Feromonsawit. Simak artikel-artikel kami selanjutnya. Feromonsawit juga menyediakan feromon kumbang tanduk untuk mengendalikan hama kumbang tanduk di lahan. Untuk menjaga produksi, pengendalian hama kumbang tanduk dapat dilakukan dengan Suteki 90.
45 Comments
Webb
Al great deal for a web developer. Details: https://zetds.seychellesyoga.com/var_montero
vpn special code
I have read so many content about the blogger lovers
except this post is really a pleasant piece of writing, keep it up.
Feel free to visit my blog
vpn coupon 2024
Simply wish to say your article is as amazing.
The clearness in your post is simply excellent and i can assume you’re an expert on this subject.
Well with your permission allow me to grab your feed to keep up to date with forthcoming post.
Thanks a million and please carry on the rewarding work.
Also visit my site vpn coupon 2024
vpn special coupon code
I just like the helpful info you supply to your articles.
I will bookmark your blog and check again right here regularly.
I’m quite certain I will be informed a lot of new stuff right right here!
Best of luck for the following!
Take a look at my page :: vpn special coupon code
vpn special coupon code 2024
Keep on writing, great job!
Stop by my website:
vpn coupon code 2024
Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your weblog
and in accession capital to assert that I acquire actually enjoyed account your blog posts.
Anyway I’ll be subscribing to your feeds and even I achievement you access consistently quickly.
Feel free to surf to my page – vpn coupon code 2024
create a binance account
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?
facebook vs eharmony to find love online
It’s awesome facebook vs eharmony to find love online visit this site and
reading the views of all mates about this article, while I am also eager of getting familiarity.
eharmony special coupon code
I’ll right away clutch your rss as I can’t find your e-mail subscription link or
newsletter service. Do you have any? Please permit me recognize
in order that I may subscribe. Thanks.
My blog; eharmony special coupon code
nordvpn special coupon code
Hey would you mind stating which blog platform you’re
working with? I’m looking to start my own blog in the near future but
I’m having a tough time making a decision between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
The reason I ask is because your layout seems different then most blogs and I’m looking
for something completely unique. P.S My apologies for getting off-topic but I had
to ask!
my homepage; nordvpn special coupon code
escape roomy lista
hello there and thank you for your information – I have certainly picked up something new from right here.
I did however expertise a few technical points using this
web site, since I experienced to reload the site many times
previous to I could get it to load correctly. I had been wondering
if your web host is OK? Not that I am complaining, but sluggish loading
instances times will often affect your placement in google and could damage your high
quality score if ads and marketing with Adwords. Well I am adding this RSS
to my email and could look out for a lot more of your respective exciting content.
Ensure that you update this again very soon..
Emma A
Very interesting topic, thanks for posting.!
Sarasota Florida
It’s nearly impossible to find educated people in this particular subject, but you sound like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
euro trip
I like this site it’s a master piece! Glad I found this on google.
Travel blog
indian sex
Very well thought out content.
inexemi
priligy side effects This anti estrogen is the best defender of chemist privates
binance
Your article helped me a lot, is there any more related content? Thanks! https://accounts.binance.com/bn/register?ref=UM6SMJM3
Bewmems
where can i buy priligy online safely 75 Potashnik 13, Israel Historical prospective 1, 197 infertile women vs
binance account
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.
binance
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.
Dalia Lendt
This is a really good tip particularly to those fresh to the blogosphere. Simple but very precise information… Many thanks for sharing this one. A must read article!
Moses Dubrock
I truly love your website.. Pleasant colors & theme. Did you develop this site yourself? Please reply back as I’m hoping to create my very own blog and would like to find out where you got this from or exactly what the theme is named. Appreciate it.
카지노사이트
bookmarked!!, I love your site!
Kenneth Rup
You rocked this subject and have astounding insights. I also work hard in putting together great content about Cosmetic Treatment, feel free to visit 85N
binance
Your article helped me a lot, is there any more related content? Thanks! https://accounts.binance.com/register?ref=P9L9FQKY
tubidy mp3 download
Pretty! This has been an incredibly wonderful post. Many thanks for providing this information.
tubidy
Hello there! I just would like to give you a huge thumbs up for your excellent info you’ve got here on this post. I will be coming back to your site for more soon.
binance account
Your article helped me a lot, is there any more related content? Thanks!
開立binance帳戶
Thanks for sharing. I read many of your blog posts, cool, your blog is very good.
attaiff
priligy side effects Renal insufficiency and somnolence were the primary symptoms
sugar defender ingredients
For several years, I’ve battled uncertain blood sugar level swings
that left me really feeling drained pipes
and lethargic. But because integrating Sugar Defender right into my regular, I’ve
discovered a significant improvement in my general power and stability.
The dreaded mid-day thing of the past, and I appreciate that this all-natural solution attains
these outcomes with no unpleasant or negative responses.
honestly been a transformative discovery for me.
tubidy
There’s certainly a lot to know about this topic. I like all of the points you have made.
www.ecobij.nl
Hello there! Do you know if they make any plugins to help with SEO?
I’m trying to get my site to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing very good success.
If you know of any please share. Thanks! I saw similar art here:
Eco wool
best binance referral code
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.
porn
Oh my goodness! Impressive article dude! Thank you so much, However I am experiencing difficulties with your RSS. I don’t understand the reason why I can’t subscribe to it. Is there anybody else getting the same RSS issues? Anyone that knows the solution will you kindly respond? Thanx.
how can i get cytotec without prescription
buying generic cytotec prices IAI are classified into uncomplicated and complicated 1
Slottica PL
Good article. I will be going through a few of these issues as well..
pandora jewelry
You’ve made some really good points there. I checked on the net for additional information about the issue and found most people will go along with your views on this site.
파라존카지노
The very next time I read a blog, I hope that it won’t fail me just as much as this one. I mean, I know it was my choice to read through, but I genuinely believed you’d have something interesting to talk about. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something you can fix if you were not too busy searching for attention.
라카지노 사이트
This site was… how do you say it? Relevant!! Finally I’ve found something which helped me. Appreciate it!
small scaffolding
I’d should consult you here. Which is not some thing I usually do! I spend time reading an article that should get people to feel. Also, thanks for allowing me to comment!
snaptik
This is a topic that is near to my heart… Take care! Where are your contact details though?
binance signup bonus
Your point of view caught my eye and was very interesting. Thanks. I have a question for you.
binance create account
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?
more helpful hints
I really like reading a post that can make men and women think. Also, thank you for allowing me to comment.